2025/5/6 8:57:50
In industrial production, screw air
compressors (referred to as screw air compressors) are widely used in various
manufacturing companies due to their advantages such as high efficiency,
reliability, and wide application range. However, during the operation of the
equipment, oil spraying out of the air filter is a common and serious problem.
This will not only lead to waste of lubricating oil, but may also affect the
normal operation of the equipment and even cause safety hazards. Therefore,
timely and accurate diagnosis and resolution of the problem of oil spraying out
of the air filter is crucial to ensure stable operation of the equipment and
production safety.
1. Hazards of oil spraying out of the air
filter
Oil spraying out of the air filter will
cause the following hazards to the normal operation of the screw air
compressor:
1. Waste of lubricating oil:
The lubricating oil sprays out from the air
filter, resulting in a decrease in oil volume, increasing lubricating oil
consumption and operating costs.
2. Insufficient equipment lubrication:
The loss of lubricating oil will cause the
moving parts of the equipment to not be fully lubricated, increase friction and
wear, and shorten the service life of the equipment.
3. Environmental pollution:
The sprayed lubricating oil will pollute
the environment around the equipment and affect the cleanliness and safety of
the workplace.
2. Analysis of the reasons for oil spraying
outward from the air filter
2.1 Oil separator core failure
1. Oil separator core blockage:
Cause: After long-term use of the oil
separator core, oil and impurities accumulate, causing blockage.
Impact: Blockage of the oil separator core
will lead to reduced oil separation efficiency and incomplete oil-gas
separation.
2. Damage to the oil separator core:
Cause: Damage caused by aging of the oil
separator core material, external force damage or improper installation.
Impact: The damaged oil separator core
cannot effectively separate oil and gas, causing the lubricating oil to enter
the air filter with the compressed air.
3. Improper installation of the oil
separator core:
Cause: The oil separator core is not
installed firmly or has poor sealing.
Impact: Improper installation will lead to
incomplete oil-gas separation and lubricating oil entering the air filter.
2.2 Lubricating oil problem: excessive
lubricating oil, inappropriate lubricating oil viscosity, and emulsified
lubricating oil
3. Diagnostic method for oil spraying
outward from the air filter
1. Observe the oil spraying situation:
Check the oil spraying position: Observe
the specific position of the oil spraying to determine whether there is a
problem with the oil separator core or other parts.
2. Check the oil separator core:
Remove the oil separator core: Remove the
oil separator core and check whether it is blocked, damaged or improperly
installed.
3. Check the oil separator tank pressure:
Check the minimum pressure valve: Check
whether the minimum pressure valve is working properly and whether it is stuck
or damaged.
4. Check the return oil pipe:
Check the blockage: Check whether the
return oil pipe is blocked and clean it if necessary.
5. Check the lubricating oil:
Check the oil level: Make sure the
lubricating oil level is within the normal range.
Check the oil quality: Take samples to
check the color, viscosity, impurity content, etc. of the lubricating oil to
determine whether it needs to be replaced.
6. Check the air filter:
Check the blockage: Check whether the air
filter is blocked and replace or clean it if necessary.
IV. Treatment measures for oil spraying
outward from the air filter
1. Replace the oil separator core:
Regular replacement: Regularly replace the
oil separator core according to the use of the equipment and the quality of the
oil.
2. Adjust the oil separator tank pressure:
Check the minimum pressure valve: Repair or
replace the faulty minimum pressure valve to ensure its normal operation.
3. Control the amount of lubricating oil:
Check the oil level: Check the oil level in
the oil tank regularly, and replenish or discharge excess lubricating oil in
time.
4. Use lubricating oil with appropriate
viscosity:
Choose the appropriate viscosity
5. Deal with air filter blockage:
Replace or clean regularly: According to
the usage, replace or clean the air filter regularly to ensure its smoothness.
6. Control the equipment load:
Reasonably adjust the operating parameters:
According to the actual gas consumption, reasonably adjust the equipment
operating parameters to avoid overload operation.
The outward oil spraying from the air
filter of the screw air compressor is a complex problem, and its reasons
involve the oil core, oil tank pressure, lubricating oil and air filter.
Through timely and accurate diagnosis and effective treatment measures, the
problem of outward oil spraying from the air filter can be effectively solved
to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the equipment. I hope that this
article can provide valuable reference and guidance for enterprises, help
enterprises effectively deal with the problem of outward oil spraying from the
air filter, improve the reliability of equipment operation, and reduce
operating costs.